Lewis structure hclo3

Sekarang mari kita lanjutkan ke langkah terakhir untuk memeriksa apakah struktur Lewis HClO3 stabil atau tidak. Langkah 6: Periksa stabilitas struktur Lewis. Sekarang Anda telah sampai pada langkah terakhir di mana Anda perlu memeriksa stabilitas struktur Lewis HClO3. Stabilitas struktur Lewis dapat diverifikasi dengan …

Lewis structure hclo3. A Lewis diagram shows how the valence electrons are distributed around the atoms in a molecule. Shared pairs of electrons are drawn as lines between atoms, while lone pairs of electrons are drawn as dots next to atoms. When constructing a Lewis diagram, keep in mind the octet rule, which refers to the tendency of atoms to gain, lose, or share ...

Chemistry questions and answers. From the Lewis structures shown below select those that represent the resonance structures of HClO3 (it does not have to be the lowest energy structure). (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (i), (iv), and (v) (i) and (v) (iii) and (iv) (i) and (ii) All except (ii)How many lowest energy resonance Lewis structures of HPO42− ...

Are you looking for a comfortable and stylish recliner to add to your home? Look no further than the John Lewis recliner. This high-quality recliner is designed to provide you with...Step 3: Connect each atoms by putting an electron pair between them. Now in the H2SO3 molecule, you have to put the electron pairs between the sulfur (S) & oxygen (O) atoms and between the oxygen (O) & hydrogen (H) atom. This indicates that these atoms are chemically bonded with each other in a H2SO3 molecule.If you’re in the market for a new table lamp, John Lewis is a brand that you can trust. Known for their high-quality and stylish home furnishings, John Lewis offers a wide selectio...This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Draw the Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule for HClO3 (H bonded to O). Is there another lewis structure possible that is favoured in terms of formal charges?Question: Draw the Lewis structure of HClO3 (by following the octet rule on all atoms) and then choose the appropriate pair of molecular geometries of the two central atoms. Your answer choice is independent of the orientation of your drawn structure. There are 3 steps to solve this one. Calculate the total number of valence electrons available ...Sekarang mari kita lanjutkan ke langkah terakhir untuk memeriksa apakah struktur Lewis HClO3 stabil atau tidak. Langkah 6: Periksa stabilitas struktur Lewis. Sekarang Anda telah sampai pada langkah terakhir di mana Anda perlu memeriksa stabilitas struktur Lewis HClO3. Stabilitas struktur Lewis dapat diverifikasi dengan …HClO3 Lewis Structure [ENDORSED] Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin. 5 posts • Page 1 of 1. emilyyribarren1k Posts: 56 Joined: Thu Oct 01, 2020 5:10 am Been upvoted: 1 time. HClO3 Lewis Structure. Post by emilyyribarren1k » Fri Dec 11, 2020 11:28 pm .

Are you looking to add a touch of sophistication and elegance to your home? Look no further than John Lewis large table lamps. These beautifully crafted lamps not only provide func...Chloric acid is a colorless liquid. It will accelerate the burning of combustible materials and can ignite most on contact. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It is used as a reagent in chemical analysis and to make other chemicals. Chloric acid is a chlorine oxoacid. It is a conjugate acid of a chlorate.Be sure to answer all parts. Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules. Be sure to minimize formal charges. Part 1: (a) ICl. view structure. (b) PH 3. view structure. Part 2 out of 4.Sep 12, 2023 · HClO3 lewis structure is made up of one hydrogen, one chlorine, and three oxygen. The chlorine atom is situated in the central position of the HClO3 lewis structure since it is the least electronegative atom. The central atom of the HClO3 lewis structure violates the octet rule as it contains more than 8 electrons around it. About this video -Lewis dot structure of hydrochliric acid.Hybridization of hydrochloric acid.Excitation of electrons.Orbital Diagram of subshells.The Lewis structure of HClO4 consists of Chlorine as central atom, four atoms of oxygen and an atom of Hydrogen. The structure of HClO4 consists of three double bonds between Cl and O atoms and a single bond between Cl and OH. Lewis Structure of HClO 4 consists of H,Cl and O atoms. Let us learn the shape, angle, …

Draw the Lewis structure of ethyne (Câ‚‚Hâ‚‚) and then choose the appropriate pair of molecular geometries for the two central atoms. Your answer choice is independent of the orientation of your drawn structure. 03:09. Draw the Lewis structure for $\mathrm{HClO}_{4}$. Assign formal charges to each atom in the formula.Long Lewis Ford in Hoover, Alabama is the premier destination for anyone looking to buy a car in Birmingham and its surrounding areas. In this article, we will explore why Long Lew...Like ozone, the electronic structure of the carbonate ion cannot be described by a single Lewis electron structure. Unlike O 3, though, the actual structure of CO 3 2 − is an average of three resonance structures. 1. Because carbon is the least electronegative element, we place it in the central position:HClO4 là công thức của axit Perchloric. Để vẽ cấu trúc Lewis của HClO4, bạn cần làm theo các bước sau: 1. Dựa vào số oxi hoá của các nguyên tố trong HClO4: hidro (H) có số oxi hoá +1, clor (Cl) có số oxi hoá +7, oxi (O) có số oxi hoá -2 - ta có thể xác định được công thức hóa học ...

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When it comes to decorating your home, lighting is one of the most important elements. A table lamp can be a great way to add a touch of style and personality to any room. At John ...Lewis structure of HClO3 (Chloric acid) contains two double bonds between the Chlorine atom (Cl) & two Oxygen atoms (O) and the rest other atoms are single bonded with each other. The chlorine atom is at the center and it is surrounded by 2 oxygen atoms and one O-H group.A quick explanation of the molecular geometry of HClO3 (Chloric acid) including a description of the HClO3 bond angles.Looking at the HClO3 Lewis structure w... CHLORIC ACID. Molecular Formula HClO. Average mass 84.459 Da. Monoisotopic mass 83.961426 Da. ChemSpider ID 18513.

Draw Lewis structures depicting the bonding in simple molecules. Compute formal charges for atoms in any Lewis structure. Use formal charges to identify the most reasonable Lewis structure for a given molecule. Identify the oxidation states of atoms in Lewis structures. 3.3.0: Bond Types. 3.3.0.0: Bond Types (Problems) 3.3.1: Lewis Dot Diagrams. Question: Draw the Lewis structure for HClO3. If the valence shells are filled to the usual limit (maximum of 8), what is the sum of the absolute values of all the formal charges in the molecule? a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 e. 4 XeO 2 F 2. Steps for Writing Lewis Structures. Find the total valence electrons for the molecule. Explain How Examples: H 2 S, NCl 3, OH -. Put the least electronegative atom in the center. Note: H always goes outside. Examples: NOCl, CF 2 Cl 2, HCN. Put two electrons between atoms to form a chemical bond. Examples: CH 4, NH 3, I 2.HClO3 lewis structuurhoek: De bindingshoek rond het centrale Cl-atoom in de HClO3-lewisstructuur is kleiner dan 1200. Maar de hoek rond de enkelvoudig gebonden O-atomen is bijna 1040. HClO3-bindingshoek. Uit de VSEPR-theorie kunnen we zeggen dat de bindingshoek voor piramidale structuur bijna ongeveer 120 . is 0.The Lewis dot structure has a central carbon that is bonded to 3 oxygens. Each oxygen has 3 lone pairs. The molecule is inside square brackets and has a charge of minus 2. 5. No electrons are left for the central atom. 6. At this point, the carbon atom has only 6 valence electrons, so we must take one lone pair from an oxygen and use it to …An explanation of the molecular geometry for the HClO (Hypochlorous acid) including a description of the HClO bond angles. The electron geometry for HClO is ...The Lewis dot structure for Cl2, the chemical formula for chlorine gas, is written with two Cl symbols, each of which is surrounded by three pairs of dots, connected by a single li...Drawing Lewis Structures. In short, these are the steps you need to follow for drawing a Lewis structure: 1. Write the correct skeletal structure for the molecule. * Hydrogen atoms are always terminal (only one bond) * Put more electronegative elements in …Feb 15, 2015 · Lewis structure for HOCl. The properly way to determine the Lewis structure, based on this example, is: Total valence electrons: 7 + 6 + 1 = 14 7 + 6 + 1 = 14. Total electrons needed for octets/doublets: 8 ⋅ 2 + 2 ⋅ 1 = 18 8 ⋅ 2 + 2 ⋅ 1 = 18. Total shared/bonding electrons: 18 − 14 = 4 18 − 14 = 4 (In other words, there are only two ...

Correct Lewis structure of HClO3 is structure B, N3 is structure A and for N2O4 correct st …. From the set of Lewis structures shown below, determine the best Lewis structure for HCIO3Please note that formal charges are intentionally left out of the structures. н H : 0H 0 CO: 1 O H-02 Oo : 0 : :6: A B c D > Structure A O Structure B B O ...

Step 3: Connect each atoms by putting an electron pair between them. Now in the H2SO3 molecule, you have to put the electron pairs between the sulfur (S) & oxygen (O) atoms and between the oxygen (O) & hydrogen (H) atom. This indicates that these atoms are chemically bonded with each other in a H2SO3 molecule.Chemistry questions and answers. A generic Lewis structure is given where Y represents the central atom and the outer atoms are represented by X. The oute atoms are not necessarily all the same element. Which compound …Aug 5, 2023 · One of the fundamental concepts in chemistry is the Lewis structure, which is a diagram that shows the bonding between atoms in a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist. In this article, we will discuss the Lewis structure for HClO3, a compound commonly known as chloric acid. Chlorine trifluoride or ClF3 is an extremely reactive chemical compound with several varied applications and unique physical and chemical compounds. An interhalogen compound having both Cl and F, it has a density of around 3.79 g/l and a molar mass of 92.45 g/mol. ClF3 exhibits a strong suffocating pungent odor and varies from colorless …Chemistry questions and answers. Draw the Lewis structure for HClO_3 from the skeletal template prated below. If the valence shells are filled to the usual limit (maximum of 8), what is the sum of the absolute values of all the formal charges in the molecule? a. 0 …HClO3 lewis structuurhoek: De bindingshoek rond het centrale Cl-atoom in de HClO3-lewisstructuur is kleiner dan 1200. Maar de hoek rond de enkelvoudig gebonden O-atomen is bijna 1040. HClO3-bindingshoek. Uit de VSEPR-theorie kunnen we zeggen dat de bindingshoek voor piramidale structuur bijna ongeveer 120 . is 0.Question: Draw a Lewis dot structure for HClO3. Identify the number of bonds and lone pairs in the structure. the correct answer is not shown O 7 bonds and 6 lone pairs O 5 bonds and 8 lone pairs 4 bonds and 9 lone pairs 6 bonds and 7 lone pairs. Show transcribed image text. Here’s the best way to solve it.603. 118K views 10 years ago. A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the HClO3 Lewis Structure (Chloric Acid). When we have an H (or H2) in front of a polyatomic molecule (like CO3, SO4,...A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the HClO4 Lewis Structure (Perchloric Acid).When we have an H (or H2) in front of a polyatomic molecule (like CO3, ...The given molecular formula is HClO3. The molecular name for the given compound is chloric acid. The best and most stable lewis structure of HClO3 with minimized formal charges is

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Learn how to draw the lewis structure of HClO3 in 6 steps with images and explanations. Find the valence electrons, central atom, electron pairs, outer atoms, stability and formal charge of the molecule. See the detailed steps and formulas for each step.Để vẽ cấu trúc Lewis của HClO4, bạn cần làm theo các bước sau: 1. Dựa vào số oxi hoá của các nguyên tố trong HClO4: hidro (H) có số oxi hoá +1, clor (Cl) có số oxi hoá +7, oxi (O) có số oxi hoá -2 - ta có thể xác định được công thức hóa học của HClO4 là HClO4. 2.HOCl is a weak acid with chemical name Hypochlorous Acid. It is also called Hydrogen hypochlorite or Chlorine hydroxide or hypochloric acid. It was discovered by a French chemist Antoine Jerome Balard in the year 1834. It is an oxyacid of chlorine. It contains monovalent chlorine that functions as a reducing agent or an oxidizing agent. Question: Draw the Lewis structure for HClO3. If the valence shells are filled to the usual limit (maximum of 8), what is the sum of the absolute values of all the formal charges in the molecule? a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 e. 4 There are two double bonds, Cl=O and Cl=O, and two single bonds, Cl-O and O-H are present in the lewis structure of HClO3. Lone pair are those which doesnt take part in chemical bonding and are represented as dots in the lewis diagram, the bond pairs are referred to as the covalent bonds and represented as a line in the lewis diagram.In the HClO3 lewis structure, only Cl and O atoms contain the lone pair only. The total lone pairs of the HClO3 lewis structure is the summation of the lone pairs of …In the Lewis structure for HClO 3 there are a total of 26 valence electrons. See the Big List of Lewis Structures Transcript: This is the HClO3 Lewis structure.The information on this page is fact-checked. The Lewis structure of HClO3 contains two double bonds and two single bonds, with chlorine in the center, and three oxygens and hydrogen on either side. There are two lone pairs on each oxygen atom, one lone pair on the chlorine atom, and the hydrogen atom does not have any lone pair. Chemistry questions and answers. From the Lewis structures shown below select those that represent the resonance structures of HClO3 (it does not have to be the lowest energy structure). (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (i), (iv), and (v) (i) and (v) (iii) and (iv) (i) and (ii) All except (ii)How many lowest energy resonance Lewis structures of HPO42− ... CHLORIC ACID. Molecular Formula HClO. Average mass 84.459 Da. Monoisotopic mass 83.961426 Da. ChemSpider ID 18513.A Lewis diagram shows how the valence electrons are distributed around the atoms in a molecule. Shared pairs of electrons are drawn as lines between atoms, while lone pairs of electrons are drawn as dots next to atoms. When constructing a Lewis diagram, keep in mind the octet rule, which refers to the tendency of atoms to gain, lose, or share ... ….

July 7, 2022 by Aditi Roy. Hypochlorous acid (HClO) has a Lewis structure with a chlorine (Cl) atom at the center, bonded to an oxygen (O) atom and a hydrogen (H) atom. Cl has 7 valence electrons, O has 6, and H has 1, totaling 14 electrons. The structure shows a single Cl-O bond, a single O-H bond, and three lone pairs on Cl.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Question: Draw the Lewis structure for HClO3 molecule. Be sure to include all lone pair electrons and nonzero formal charges. Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one. Who are the experts? Experts have been vetted by …The structure on the right is the Lewis electron structure, or Lewis structure, for H 2 O. With two bonding pairs and two lone pairs, the oxygen atom has now completed its octet. Moreover, by sharing a bonding pair with oxygen, each hydrogen atom now has a full valence shell of two electrons. Chemists usually indicate a bonding pair by a single ...Lewis Structure Finder. This widget gets the Lewis structure of chemical compounds. Get the free "Lewis Structure Finder" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or …Step #1: Calculate the total number of valence electrons. Here, the given ion is ClO3- (chlorate ion). In order to draw the lewis structure of ClO3- ion, first of all you have to find the total number of valence electrons present in the ClO3- ion. (Valence electrons are the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom).Postby Kian K » Wed Nov 08, 2023 9:41 pm. If the H was on the Cl it would have a negative formal charge and oxygen as well would have a negative charge, giving oxygen 2 bonds makes it neutral. Top. 3 posts • Page 1 of 1. Return to “Lewis Structures”. Lewis structure hclo3, Question: Question 1: Chloric acid (HClO3) is a powerful oxidizer and almost a strong acid. Its used for making chlorate salts. (a) Regardless of the formal charge, apply octet rule to suggest four (04) possible Lewis structures of HClO3 (b) Use formal charge to determine the most plausible Lewis structures of HClO3 (c) Predict the approximate values for …, Chloric acid is a colorless liquid. It will accelerate the burning of combustible materials and can ignite most on contact. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It is used as a reagent in chemical analysis and to make other chemicals. Chloric acid is a chlorine oxoacid. It is a conjugate acid of a chlorate., See Answer. Question: Draw the best Lewis structure for the HClO3 acid molecule. (Hint: the acidic H is bonded to O in an oxy-acid molecule). Evaluate each atom using formal charge to prove you have the best structure. Show your math work as well as your formal charge answers. 4b. Draw all the resonance structures for the ClO3– polyatomic anion. , We drew the lewis structure for HClO3 in lecture today and I was wondering why the H needed to bond with one of the oxygen's as opposed to the Cl to complete its octet? Top. 405961647 Posts: 50 Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 6:30 pm. Re: HClO3. Post by 405961647 » Fri Dec 08, 2023 10:16 pm ., Chris P Schaller, Ph.D., (College of Saint Benedict / Saint John's University) Andreas Hagen (via StackExchange) 3.1: Lewis Structures is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. hemical bond refers to the forces holding atoms together to form molecules and solids., There are two double bonds, Cl=O and Cl=O, and two single bonds, Cl-O and O-H are present in the lewis structure of HClO3. Lone pair are those which doesnt take part in chemical bonding and are represented as dots in the lewis diagram, the bond pairs are referred to as the covalent bonds and represented as a line in the lewis diagram., Lewis Structure Finder. Added Jun 9, 2014 by WebTester in Chemistry. This widget gets the Lewis structure of chemical compounds. Send feedback | Visit Wolfram|Alpha. Get the free "Lewis Structure Finder" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find more Chemistry widgets in Wolfram|Alpha., The conveniences of working at home are also its curses. There’s no commute giving you time to settle your thoughts on the way in to work, no lunch with co-workers. To get some str..., If you’re in the market for a new or used car in Hays, KS, chances are you’ve come across Lewis Ford Toyota. With a reputation for quality vehicles and exceptional customer service..., Chris P Schaller, Ph.D., (College of Saint Benedict / Saint John's University) Andreas Hagen (via StackExchange) 3.1: Lewis Structures is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. hemical bond refers to the forces holding atoms together to form molecules and solids., Lewis Structure Finder. Added Jun 9, 2014 by WebTester in Chemistry. This widget gets the Lewis structure of chemical compounds. Send feedback | Visit Wolfram|Alpha. Get the free "Lewis Structure Finder" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find more Chemistry widgets in Wolfram|Alpha., 603. 118K views 10 years ago. A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the HClO3 Lewis Structure (Chloric Acid). When we have an H (or H2) in front of a polyatomic …, An explanation of the molecular geometry for the HClO (Hypochlorous acid) including a description of the HClO bond angles. The electron geometry for HClO is ..., Long Lewis Ford in Hoover, Alabama is the premier destination for anyone looking to buy a car in Birmingham and its surrounding areas. In this article, we will explore why Long Lew..., Es un ácido débil, clasificado como oxoácido , porque contiene oxígeno en su fórmula química. La estructura de Lewis del ácido hipocloroso tiene oxígeno (O) con enlaces simples entre el hidrógeno y el cloro. Estructura de Lewis del ácido hipocloroso. En la estructura de Lewis, vemos que el ácido hipocloroso tiene 14 electrones de ..., Determine the Lewis Dot Structure for chloric acid:HClO3. Skip to main content. General Chemistry Start typing, then use the up and down arrows to select an option from the list.? ... HNO3 Lewis Structure - How to …, HClO4 is still neutral because we can look at the formal charges in the Lewis structure to determine the charge of HClO4. The Cl atom would have three double bonds with three oxygen atoms and one single bond with OH, causing the formal charge of Cl to be 0 (7- (0+14/2)). All the oxygens will also have a formal charge of 0 because all of them ..., Correct Lewis structure of HClO3 is structure B, N3 is structure A and for N2O4 correct st …. From the set of Lewis structures shown below, determine the best Lewis structure for HCIO3Please note that formal charges are intentionally left out of the structures. н H : 0H 0 CO: 1 O H-02 Oo : 0 : :6: A B c D > Structure A O Structure B B O ..., Lewis Structure Finder. Added Jun 9, 2014 by WebTester in Chemistry. This widget gets the Lewis structure of chemical compounds. Send feedback | Visit Wolfram|Alpha. Get the free "Lewis Structure Finder" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find more Chemistry widgets in Wolfram|Alpha. , 5. How can we know whether a compound has a coordinate bond or not? I know that I have to draw the Lewis Structure for the compound. But what to do after that? Is there anything to do with formal charges? Tere really isn't a perfect way to do this other than by observing the structure of the compound., Nov 13, 2023 · HClO 3 (chloric acid) has one hydrogen atom, one chlorine atom, and three oxygen atoms. In the HClO 3 Lewis structure, there are two double bonds and one single bond around the chlorine atom, with three oxygen atoms attached to it. , Method for drawing the Lewis configuration of chloric acid, HClO3, chloric acid, hydro gen, hclo3 lewis structure, electron dot Lewis structure of chloric acid, chloric acid structure, Lewis dot structure of HClO3, chemistry help, online chemistry help, Chemistry Net, lewis electron dot structure of HClO3 chloric acid, σ bonds in HClO3 chloric acid, π bonds in HClO3 chloric acid, calculate ..., Question: Draw the Lewis structure of HClO3 (by following the octet rule on all atoms) and then choose the appropriate pair of molecular geometries of the two central atoms. Your answer choice is independent of the orientation of your drawn structure. There are 3 steps to solve this one. Calculate the total number of valence electrons available ... , The Lewis structure for the N2H4 molecule is: The formal charge on this Lewis structure is zero indicating that this is the authentic structure. The molecular geometry for the N2H4 molecule is trigonal pyramidal and the electron geometry is tetrahedral. The hybridization of N2H4 is sp3. The dipole moment for the N2H4 molecule …, Lewis Structures. Page ID. A Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Electrons are shown as "dots" or for bonding electrons as a line between the two atoms. The goal is to obtain the …, The Lewis structure of HClO2 contains one double bond and two single bonds, with chlorine in the center, and two oxygens and hydrogen on either side. There are two lone pairs on each oxygen atom and chlorine atom, and the hydrogen atom does not have any lone pair. Steps. #1 Draw skeleton. #2 Show chemical bond., HClO3 lewis structure is made up of one hydrogen, one chlorine, and three oxygen. The chlorine atom is situated in the central position of the HClO3 lewis structure since it is the least electronegative atom. The central atom of the HClO3 lewis structure violates the octet rule as it contains more than 8 electrons around it., las estructuras de Lewis de los ácidos son muy fáciles por que siempren siguen el mismo patrón, este es el siguiente: 1º.-. Unimos los hidrógenos al oxígeno, cuidado aquí, cada hidrógeno que tenga el ácido a un átomo de oxígeno distinto. 2º.-. Esos átomos de oxígeno del apartado anterior, que aún necesita enlazarse una vez más ..., When the winter chill sets in, it’s essential to find a coat that not only keeps you warm but also complements your style. Look no further than John Lewis for ladies’ winter coats ..., The structure of H ClO3 (chloric Acid) is shown below. H atom is attached to O atom via a sigma bond. There are two Cl = O double bonds and one Cl −O single bond. Cl atom has one lone pair and 5 bond pairs of electrons. The geometry around Cl is pyramidal., The Lewis structure of HBrO3, also known as hypobromous acid, is a representation of its molecular structure. It shows the arrangement of atoms and the bonding between them. In the case of HBrO3, there is one hydrogen atom (H), one bromine atom (Br), and three oxygen atoms (O). The Lewis structure helps us understand the distribution of ..., A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the HClO2 Lewis Dot Structure (Chlorous Acid).For the HClO2 structure use the periodic table to find the total numb..., Công thức Lewis của HCLO 3. 1. Viết công thức Lewis dựa theo công thức phân tử và electron hoá trị. Tiến hành theo các bước sau: Bước 1: Tính tổng số electron hóa trị trong phân tử. Cl có 7 electron hóa trị, O có 6 electron hóa trị, H có 1 electron hóa trị.