Twins hcg levels

My HCG level with my twins at 4 weeks (4+0) exactly was 300 and two days later at 4+2, it hadn’t quite doubled but had risen to 560.

Twins hcg levels. 18 – 7,340 mIU/mL. 6 weeks. 1,080 – 56,500 mIU/mL. 7-8 weeks. 7,650 – 229,000 mIU/mL. 9-12 weeks. 25,700 – 288,000 mIU/mL. Generally, hCG levels are used to determine the status of the pregnancy and to keep an eye out for any possible pregnancy complications including miscarriages or ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, it is always …

Jan 3, 2022 · HCG chart: hCG levels by week While hCG levels can vary widely from person to person and from pregnancy to pregnancy, they tend to fall within a range. Below is the average hCG range during pregnancy, based on the number of weeks since your last menstrual period (Note, if your cycle is irregular, these numbers may not apply).

The normal hCG levels for twins is 30% to 50% higher than in single pregnancy- somewhere around 200 to 1750 mIU/ml. The level of hCG may double every 2-3 days in early pregnancy. Blood tests give the best results when taken 7-8 days after ovulation.Hi. I was in a similar situation. I did IVF and my HCG were sky high - so high I got a faint line on a HPT 6 days before my scheduled blood test. HCG came back at 280 3 days before AF due. Doc suspected twins. Had my 6 week scan yesterday and it's confirmed - It's TWINS with two healthy heartbeats! We are over the moon.18 – 7,340 mIU/mL. 6 weeks. 1,080 – 56,500 mIU/mL. 7-8 weeks. 7,650 – 229,000 mIU/mL. 9-12 weeks. 25,700 – 288,000 mIU/mL. Generally, hCG levels are used to determine the status of the pregnancy and to keep an eye out for any possible pregnancy complications including miscarriages or ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, it is always …Levels of hCG start to increase after implantation and rise every 39–53 hours in the first few weeks of pregnancy. With twin pregnancies, hCG levels can be 30% to …Apr 22, 2024 · Extremely high levels of hCG can indicate a multiple pregnancy (for example, twins). On the other hand, low hCG levels may indicate an ectopic pregnancy. This means that the fertilized egg has been implanted in a place other than the uterus.

You could have twins, but you can't really tell from the serum hCG value alone. At 18 DPO the serum hCG for singletons is normally between about 70 and 750 mIU/mL, and for twins, it can be …I did have my levels checked with this pregnancy at close to 8 weeks, they were at 284,000. Insanely high, and I did end up with di/di twins- currently 12 weeks. It is so different with every woman, and nothing gives indication what it means without an ultrasound. Finger crossed all is well and you get results soon!B. Bookiebooboo20-23. May 6, 2024 at 11:30 PM. My first hcg beta reading 10dpt was 381 and I had confirmed twins at my 6 week ultrasound. Unfortunately I did end up having a vanishing twin. I did only have one embryo transferred and it split. I’m currently 37+2 with thriving baby and due to have C-section next week!!!Early β-hCG level increases are slower in vanishing twins than in singleton and twin pregnancies, with the slowest increases seen when the spontaneous fetal losses occur at earlier developmental stages. All increases, however, are within clinically accepted normal limits. Therefore, abnormal β-hCG l …Vanishing twin syndrome is typically diagnosed by ultrasound. If an early ultrasound shows a twin pregnancy, but a the parent experiences symptoms of miscarriage or lower-than-expected hCG levels, or only one heartbeat can be detected via Doppler, a healthcare provider may suspect vanishing twin syndrome.Low levels of hCG may be detected in a woman’s blood 8 to 11 days after conception. Sometimes with multiples, there is a higher, early trend in hCG levels. Twin and multiple pregnancies may also have 30 to 50% higher hCG levels than for one baby. Measuring hCG levels for twins cannot confirm the presence of twins.Essentially, a beta-hCG test is used to confirm and/or evaluate a pregnancy via a blood test in a doctor's office. Beta-hCG (β-hCG) is a test that measures the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the blood. This hormone is produced as soon as 10 days after conception. In healthy pregnancies, levels of hCG increase rapidly in early ...Twin pregnancy consisting of a complete mole and a coexisting normal fetus is estimated to occur once in every 22,000 to 100,000 pregnancies (Figure 3). ... plateauing hCG levels x4 values over 3 weeks, rising hCG levels ≥ 10% x three values over 2 weeks, persistently elevated hCG levels 6 months after evacuation, ...

Mar 1, 2016 · Hcg levels are not a very good indicator of multiples. Some women have levels very high and have a singleton. My first beta was 809. It more than doubled in 2 days. I was told that my numbers were in the normal range for my gestation period. My levels never went higher than the average singleton pregnancy. I had triplets. Nov 20, 2017 at 12:42 PM. HCG level at 13 DPO (3 weeks, 6 days) was 106.6. HCG level at 16 DPO (4 weeks, 2 days) was 470.5. HCG level at 21 DPO (4 weeks, 6 days) was 6129. HCG level at 29 DPO (6 weeks, 0 days) was 34,645. I had my first ultrasound at 5 weeks, 0 days due to cramping. There was only one sac.Aug 6, 2020 · Twins: If there are two or more babies developing, a woman will generally have higher than normal hCG levels. (More on this below!) (More on this below!) Molar pregnancy : This rare complication of pregnancy results when there is an abnormality in development following fertilization. My hcg levels carrying twins: 12 dpo: 140 hcg. 14 dpo: 356 hcg. 15 dpo: 480 hcg. 18 dpo: 1.280 hcg. 27 dpo: 25.000 hcg . At 5+6 weeks ultrasound we only saw one baby. At 8+1 weeks ultrasound it was clearly two babies :) Like. Show 3 Previous Comments. Report as Inappropriate. a. ammommy87. @darisataveras,

Amy brown divorce.

The Chinese scientist who claimed he helped create a pair of genetically edited twin girls with HIV resistance may have more such babies on the way. The Chinese scientist who claim...Low levels of hCG may be detected in a woman’s blood 8 to 11 days after conception. Sometimes with multiples, there is a higher, early trend in hCG levels. Twin and multiple pregnancies may also have 30 to 50% higher hCG levels than for one baby. Measuring hCG levels for twins cannot confirm the presence of twins.What is a dye stealer pregnancy test meaning and does a dye stealer mean twins? A dye stealer is when the HCG levels are so high that it is pulling the dye from the control line, making the test line darker. …Early positive test results — received days before your period is due — might be one clue that you're having twins, but don't count on it. Here's why: Home pregnancy tests look for the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in your urine, and levels of that hormone are indeed higher in multiple pregnancies — but not right away. [1 ... Low levels of hCG may be detected in a woman’s blood 8 to 11 days after conception. Sometimes with multiples, there is a higher, early trend in hCG levels. Twin and multiple pregnancies may also have 30 to 50% higher hCG levels than for one baby. Measuring hCG levels for twins cannot confirm the presence of twins.

Aug 1, 2021 · The hCG levels twins are starkly different when compared to single pregnancy. Basically, higher hCG levels is an indicator for multiple pregnancies in the expecting women. For instance, the hCG levels singleton vs twin reads that the hCG level for a single baby is 70-750 ml. However, for twins, this reading gets doubled. Identical twins with one placenta (called monochorionic) have risks that are unique to them. In 5 to 15% of the cases, they may develop a condition called twin-twin-transfusion-syndrome (TTTS). This is the consequence of vascular communications at the placenta level between the twins. Due to these communications, the twins may share their blood.Two babies are twins and three are triplets. Multiple pregnancies are becoming more common as more women are using fertility treatments and getting pregnant at an older …Nov 2, 2012 at 7:40 PM. At 11dpo, my numbers were 103, then 4 days later at 15dpo, it was 978. 4 days after that, over 5000. I had twins. C. Cori30. Nov 2, 2012 at 7:40 PM. At 5w my hcg was 16,175 for twins, not sure how fast it doubled bc …Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. If hCG levels fall or plateau early in the first trimester, doctors may suspect a potential pregnancy loss.Yes, being pregnant with twins can cause a negative test. The reason for this is because the hormone hCG is produced in much higher levels in twin pregnancies and can sometimes mask the presence of other hormones, including those that are responsible for triggering a positive pregnancy test. If you think you might be pregnant with twins and ...Health & Safety. HCG levels in pregnancy. HCG is a hormone produced in your body during pregnancy by the cells that will form your placenta. During early …Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. If hCG levels fall or plateau early in the first trimester, doctors may suspect a potential pregnancy loss.In viable intrauterine pregnancies with initial β-hCG levels of less than 1,500 mIU per mL, 1,500 to 3,000 mIU per mL, or greater than 3,000 mIU per mL, there is a 99% chance that the β-hCG ...Serotonin is a chemical that helps improve mood. Here's how you can produce more of it. Serotonin can help regulate your mood. Here are several ways to increase serotonin without m...

Apr 5, 2024 ... High hCG levels could mean that you're farther along in pregnancy than you thought. It could also mean – surprise! – you're having twins! If you ...

If you are carrying twins or multiples, it is normal to have hCG levels that are higher than the normal range. While there is no specific chart or figure for how high hCG levels can reach when carrying twins, some doctors suggest that it can be up to 30-50% higher than a normal pregnancy. Molar pregnancyLevels are typically higher when carrying twins. Quantitative hCG measurement is reported in milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL). For reference, non-pregnant women have less than 5 ...At 5 weeks (I’m now 9 weeks 4 days) my HCG levels were almost 10,000. Haven’t had my first ultrasound yet but twins run in my family too. Everyone keeps saying twins but I’m only 18, I don’t think I could handle that just yet . At 4w6d mine was 5431 and at 5w1d they were ~12000.Oct 3, 2018 · HCG slowly rising. Hi, on Monday ( 5weeks 2 days) my HCG levels were at 4,790 and 42hr later at 5 weeks 4 days they were at 7,090. My doctor said it supposed to double and be at 9,000-10,000 instead. They aren’t quite doubling but is slowly rising, is this a bad... When the analysis was limited to those patients in each group with β-hCG values checked 2 days apart (n = 2,456, 56%), the mean 2-day percent increase in β-hCG level in vanishing twins (117.0%) was again significantly lower than in normally progressing singletons and twins (131.2% and 128.3%, P=.0002 and P=.005, respectively).Higher than average hCG levels might indicate that you’re having twins or triplets, but you’ll need an ultrasound scan to confirm this. “A normal blood level for hCG …Dec 12, 2023 · Individual Differences: Every pregnancy is unique, and individual hCG levels can vary. Twins vs. Singleton: While hCG levels in twin pregnancies tend to be higher, a wide range of normalcy exists. Ultrasound Confirmation: For definitive confirmation of twins and their well-being, ultrasound examinations are crucial. hCG levels at 7 weeks. JaniesMarie. Mar 26, 2023 at 11:28 PM. Hi, this is my first pregnancy. On the 3rd of March I found out I was 4 weeks and 3 days pregnant. I had my blood drawn on that same day and few days later the results came back that my hCG levels were at a 79.3. Cut to almost 3 weeks later on the 23rd of March the same …

Gordon ramsay prime rib steak recipe.

Concluding section of music.

HCG Screenings to Test for Multiple Pregnancies. In some cases, higher levels of HCG could indicate that a person is pregnant with twins or multiples. However, this is not always the case. Doctors can perform blood tests to screen for HCG levels during the first trimester. If you're worried about your HCG levels or want to determine the odds ... During week 4 of a twin pregnancy, blastocysts will implant in the uterine wall and form into embryos, and their body parts will begin to form. Placentas, amniotic sacs, and yolk sacs will be forming at this time to support your babies, as well. Medically reviewed by Layan Alrahmani, M.D., ob-gyn, MFM. Written by Kandis Lake, R.N. | Nov …An hCG level of less than 5 mIU/mL is considered negative for pregnancy, and anything above 25 mIU/mL is considered positive for pregnancy. An hCG level between 6 and 24 …B. Bookiebooboo20-23. May 6, 2024 at 11:30 PM. My first hcg beta reading 10dpt was 381 and I had confirmed twins at my 6 week ultrasound. Unfortunately I did end up having a vanishing twin. I did only have one embryo transferred and it split. I’m currently 37+2 with thriving baby and due to have C-section next week!!!jlco84. Dec 28, 2015 at 5:41 PM. Mine were not even close to that high and I was pregnant with twins, and continued on to have a healthy pregnancy. HCG levels actually are not indicative of a multiples pregnancy. Women with high HCG have singletons all the time and women with low HCG have multiples as well. Congrats on your pregnancy :)Feb 26, 2019 · Getting hCG levels back to zero after miscarriage. When you miscarry (and also anytime you give birth), your body no longer produces hCG. Your levels will ultimately go back to 0 mIU/mL. In fact ... Age, gender and cholesterol can effect your health. Learn more about your age, gender and cholesterol level at Discovery Health. Advertisement In both men and women, blood choleste...Early Twin Pregnancy HCG Levels Chart. Download this Early Twin Pregnancy HCG Levels Chart Design in PDF Format. Easily Editable, Printable, Downloadable. $0.99 Download Template.hCG levels rise during the first 6 to 10 weeks of pregnancy then decline slowly during the second and third trimesters. As your pregnancy develops, the increase slows down significantly. Between 1,200 and 6,000 mIU/ml serum, the hCG usually takes about 72-96 hours to double, and above 6,000 mIU/ml, the hCG often takes over four or more days to ...The highest value of hCG hormone after 21 days post ovulation is up to 19726 miu/l during singleton, while 20956 miu/l is the highest pregnancy hormone result for twins after the same period i.e. 5 weeks LMP/21 dpo. The average hCG level for singleton is 1721, while average twins hCG value is 3446 miu/l. Although, you can’t expect twins just ... ….

A twin pregnancy causes the body to produce higher levels of pregnancy hormones, particularly human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). This may intensify …13–16 weeks from LMP. 13,300–254,00 mIU/mL. 17–24 weeks from LMP. 4,060–165,400 mIU/mL. 25–40 weeks from LMP. 3,640–117,000 mIU/mL. Because every pregnancy is different, it's important ...What is a dye stealer pregnancy test meaning and does a dye stealer mean twins? A dye stealer is when the HCG levels are so high that it is pulling the dye from the control line, making the test line darker. …Mar 12, 2021 · hCG levels rise during the first 6 to 10 weeks of pregnancy then decline slowly during the second and third trimesters. As your pregnancy develops, the increase slows down significantly. Between 1,200 and 6,000 mIU/ml serum, the hCG usually takes about 72-96 hours to double, and above 6,000 mIU/ml, the hCG often takes over four or more days to ... A twin pregnancy causes the body to produce higher levels of pregnancy hormones, particularly human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). This may intensify early pregnancy symptoms. Some potential signs ...Feb 1, 2023 · Can high levels of hCG imply you have twins? Learn more about the “pregnancy hormone” and how weekly hCG levels can differ in a twin vs. singleton pregnancy. They were definitely higher for me. 500ish for my first hcg with a singleton that I later miscarried. 9000+ at the same DPO with the twins, so I suspected a possibility, but definitely wouldn’t have gone as far as to ask internet strangers - we waited for ultrasound confirmation of course! Reply reply. Emily3488. •.Realizing that celebrity and fame does not mitigate a family’s struggle with mental illness. Twin Peak’s Mädchen Amick shares her family's story. We include products we think are u...Fraternal twins run on the maternal side of your family. If your mother or grand mother or great grandmother had fraternal twins it's likely you could too. Identical twins are random. My hcg levels were at 19,000 at 3 weeks past ovulation. I am also scared I'm having twins. ( maternal grandmother is a twin).Getting hCG levels back to zero after miscarriage. When you miscarry (and also anytime you give birth), your body no longer produces hCG. Your levels will ultimately go back to 0 mIU/mL. In fact ... Twins hcg levels, At 13dpo my hcg was 57 and 3 days later was 399 so not a massive rise-definitely didn't suspect twins from it. My Pregesterone numbers were 52.5 at cd22 and remained in high 60s in first weeks of pregnancy. It wasn't until the 7 week ultrasound that we were told-and we were both shocked so you just never know., They concluded that high hCG levels were associated with Down’s syndrome and because hCG levels plateau at 18 to 24 weeks, that this would be the most appropriate time for screening. Later work suggested that the ß subunit of hCG was a more effective marker than total hCG ( Macri 1990 ; Macri 1993 )., Mar 1, 2014 · The highest value of hCG hormone after 21 days post ovulation is up to 19726 miu/l during singleton, while 20956 miu/l is the highest pregnancy hormone result for twins after the same period i.e. 5 weeks LMP/21 dpo. The average hCG level for singleton is 1721, while average twins hCG value is 3446 miu/l. Although, you can’t expect twins just ... , hCG level doubles every 2 days in early pregnancy. hCG values > 200,000 are unusual in singleton pregnancies. Values higher than this occur in twin pregnancies, molar pregnancies, and trophoblastic tumours. Ectopic pregnancies often have a lower than average hCG for dates and slower rate of increase. The half life of hCG is 12 to 48 hours., If you are carrying twins, your hCG levels could be 30-50% higher. Molar pregnancy; if a molar pregnancy occurs, there’s a growing mass in the uterus but it won’t develop into a baby. The mass is known as a hydatidiform mole and produces high levels of hCG., If you have a multiples pregnancy then you might have higher levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), aka the "pregnancy hormone." But elevated hCG doesn't automatically mean that you're having twins either. You will still need to confirm your pregnancy status with an ultrasound., Realizing that celebrity and fame does not mitigate a family’s struggle with mental illness. Twin Peak’s Mädchen Amick shares her family's story. We include products we think are u..., Jul 4, 2014 at 5:03 AM. I already have 22 month old twins. I was on fertility and got pregnant. My HCG level at 13DPO was 23, at 16DPO was 148 (27 hours doubling). My doctor at this point said that even though numbers weren't very high, the doubling time was fast enough to hint to multiples. At 23DPO my HCG was 4411 (34 hours doubling)., Expedia is a buy at current levels, says TheStreet's Jim Cramer....EXPE Expedia (EXPE) is a buy at current levels, said TheStreet's Jim Cramer. He said the travel site's recent..., According to Greves, if you’re pregnant with twins or multiples, your hCG levels may be higher than if you were having a singleton. (But a high hCG level doesn’t automatically mean you’re expecting more than one baby—again, levels of hCG can vary by person and pregnancy.) In fact, Lamppa says high hCG levels can be normal with a ..., hCG Levels Twins. Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin Hormone (hCG) is unique to pregnancy. It is the hormone which is detected in the blood and/or urine of a woman who is pregnant. Tests for hCG tend to be extremely sensitive and it only requires the smallest concentration of hCG to be present for a positive pregnancy diagnosis to be made., If you are carrying twins, your hCG levels could be 30-50% higher. Molar pregnancy; if a molar pregnancy occurs, there’s a growing mass in the uterus but it won’t develop into a baby. The mass is known as a hydatidiform mole and produces high levels of hCG. The mole will need to be removed., hwray. Jul 31, 2012 at 4:36 PM. @linz6464, Linz6464--- good luck if you want twins... Just to give some perceptive as to why hcg levels do not always indicate multiples :) at 4 weeks my hcg was 76.... And at about 6 weeks ( a little less) it was 7262. My doctor was shocked to see twins at my ultrasound., Pregnancy Week 41. Pregnancy Week 42. Hi all. I had my hcg tested at 4 wks 6 days and it was 4785, my progesterone was 16.5. With my daughter at about the same time, my hcg was in the 400's. I had my hcg tested again today and will find out Monday (hopefully it doubled). I have been having a hunch its twins, even having …, Sometimes low hCG levels can indicate that you have had or will have a miscarriage. If the pregnancy fails to develop a placenta, then the levels may be normal initially but fail to rise. Common ..., A blighted ovum is usually caused by chromosomal or genetic problems during cell division. During conception, the egg begins to divide shortly after being fertilized by sperm. Around 10 days later, the cells form an embryo. With a blighted ovum, the embryo never forms or stops growing after it’s formed. Advertisement., First transfer HCG at 14dpo 4880 - twins. 2nd transfer HCG at 13 dpo 3680 / triplets (5weeks) So I don’t think the HCG lvl is an reliable indicator. Like. Report as Inappropriate. M. ... Early hCG Levels and Twin Possibilities. Pregnancy. Your Guide to the First Trimester of Pregnancy. Pregnancy. Your First Prenatal Appointment. Pregnancy., Experts have found a huge variation in hCG levels on even the first missed day of a woman's period. Some women have almost no measurable hCG, while others have readings of more than 400 milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL). And hCG levels with twins tend to be much higher than with singletons., Oct 10, 2009 at 5:36 PM. @MrsCramer2u, Like the previous posters have said, hCG levels aren't a reliable indicator for multiples. In a normal healthy pregnancy hCG levels should at least double every 48 hours. When I was pregnant my numbers were within normal range and I was carrying twins., Fraternal twins run on the maternal side of your family. If your mother or grand mother or great grandmother had fraternal twins it's likely you could too. Identical twins are random. My hcg levels were at 19,000 at 3 weeks past ovulation. I am also scared I'm having twins. ( maternal grandmother is a twin)., HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) is a hormone produced during pregnancy that can be detected in the blood or urine even before the mother misses her period. This hormone doubles about every 2 to 3 days and reaches its peak between 8 and 11 weeks of pregnancy. And you guessed it, it's also what is detected in an over the counter pregnancy test., Nov 26, 2022 · Two weeks prior my hcg was 2. yeah. No twins though! First time mom here and we were just told at my last ultrasound that there may be 2 little ones in there!! Freaking out to say the least! I’m roughly 6 weeks and my HCG level is 39,000 and some. Progesterone level is 14 (they have me on progesterone pills). , High Levels of hCG. Likewise, high levels of the hCG hormone might not indicate anything out of the ordinary. However, a higher-than-normal level of hCG may be a sign that you’re having twins or triplets! Again, your healthcare provider will work with you to determine an appropriate course of action, if any is needed., Nov 26, 2022 · Two weeks prior my hcg was 2. yeah. No twins though! First time mom here and we were just told at my last ultrasound that there may be 2 little ones in there!! Freaking out to say the least! I’m roughly 6 weeks and my HCG level is 39,000 and some. Progesterone level is 14 (they have me on progesterone pills). , Higher-than-normal levels of hCG in your twin pregnancy week by week may indicate that you’re pregnant with multiples, but you’ll need to wait until your ultrasound for 100% certainty. Common early pregnancy symptoms of fatigue, frequent urination, breast tenderness, and food cravings are extra EXTRA — your symptoms are WAY more severe ..., Identical twins with one placenta (called monochorionic) have risks that are unique to them. In 5 to 15% of the cases, they may develop a condition called twin-twin-transfusion-syndrome (TTTS). This is the consequence of vascular communications at the placenta level between the twins. Due to these communications, the twins may share their blood., It is still possible to have twins even if your hCG levels are within the “normal” range for a single pregnancy. However, there is still strong evidence in favor of the idea that hCG levels are typically higher in twin pregnancies. One study in particular found higher than average hCG and estradiol (E2) levels in women carrying twins., The normal hCG levels for twins is 30% to 50% higher than in single pregnancy- somewhere around 200 to 1750 mIU/ml. The level of hCG may double every 2-3 days in early pregnancy. Blood tests give the best results when taken 7-8 days after ovulation. Most home tests can detect pregnancy 4 to 5 days before the next expected …, Whereas the hCG levels in a woman pregnant with twins were 544 mIU/mL. Note that if hCG levels are greater and equivalent to 768 mIU/mL, there is an 81% chance of having twins and a 19% risk of one baby vanishing. Therefore, hCG levels in a woman pregnant with twins or triplets are usually higher compared to a single pregnancy., A blighted ovum is usually caused by chromosomal or genetic problems during cell division. During conception, the egg begins to divide shortly after being fertilized by sperm. Around 10 days later, the cells form an embryo. With a blighted ovum, the embryo never forms or stops growing after it’s formed. Advertisement., Next Level Personal Finance Not sure where to start? It depends on where you are. Which one best describes you? Get the exact step-by-step process tens of thousands of people aroun..., Apr 5, 2024 ... High hCG levels could mean that you're farther along in pregnancy than you thought. It could also mean – surprise! – you're having twins! If you ..., Beta levels wont tell you anything because singleton levels can be high and twin levels can be low. Ive had 3 IVF pregnancies and my 4w betas were 140ish for first pregnancy, 70ish for the 2nd, and 140ish for the 3rd. All 3 started as twins.